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Automotive Logistics Explained: How It Works and Top Providers

Steve Schlecht
Written by
Steve Schlecht
Published on
April 23, 2024
Updated on
August 11, 2025
Table of Contents

At Buske Logistics, we provide a variety of automotive logistics solutions for suppliers and manufacturers in the automotive industry ford Ford, Lexus, Toyota, and more. In this blog, we will discuss the key concept of automotive logistics, common services, and top automotive logistics providers.

What Is Automotive Logistics?

Automotive logistics refers to the planning, movement, value-added services, and storage of any part or finished vehicle in the automotive supply chain. This includes the shipping and any related activity to get the smallest of components to the end vehicle, all the way to the replacement parts necessary to repair vehicles.

What are the Key Services in Automotive Logistics?

  1. Automotive Freight Forwarders: The automotive logistics process begins long before assembly. OEMs and tier 1 automotive suppliers source parts and raw materials from a global network of vendors, relying on freight forwarders and specialized logistics partners to manage international supply chains to eventually arrive at the plant where they are assembled. These providers help navigate customs clearance, documentation, and delivery to manufacturing facilities, ensuring that materials arrive on time for production schedules.
  2. Cross Border Logistics: Typically, most car supply chains are international. Once parts are imported to a step in the supply chain, cross-border logistics providers, customs brokers, and experienced 3PLs will help import those parts or finished vehicles. These are usually called cross-border transport companies, warehousing companies, and brokers.
  3. Warehousing and Shipping Providers: Once suppliers to manufacturers have provided their manufacturing services, the parts have to be moved and stored before final assembly. These services include trucking companies, brokers, and warehouses that assist with the movement to the final assembly location.
  4. Automotive Sequencing and assembly: Many times, Tier 1 suppliers and car manufacturers will 'add value' to the part before final assembly. This is called automotive sequencing and assembly where a 3PL will put parts in order (otherwise known as in sequence) or provide light assembly such as putting small parts on a car's bumper. This can include components such as drive axles, carpet liners, and steering wheels. By sequencing parts in the exact order needed for production, automotive logistics companies like Buske, help manufacturers maintain lean operations, reduce inventory holding costs, and improve overall efficiency. This allows tier 1 automotive suppliers and car manufacturers to focus on reducing overall costs in the supply chain.
  5. Car Transport Providers: The final step in automotive logistics is delivering finished vehicles to dealerships and customers, completing the vehicle’s journey from production to showroom. This phase requires careful coordination among asset-based car carriers, transportation brokers, and 3PLs for the automotive industry that can manage complex delivery schedules and ensure vehicles arrive safely and on time. With expertise in routing, scheduling, and compliance, providers like Buske help streamline this critical last mile of the automotive supply chain.

Who Are Top Automotive Logistics Providers?

The top automotive logistics providers are those that have the expertise, capabilities, and track record of success delivering logistics solutions for the automotive industry.

Company Strengths Headquarters
Buske Logistics Regional strength in sequencing, contract warehousing, and 3PL support for automotive suppliers Edwardsville, IL, USA
Ryder System End-to-end automotive solutions, including sequencing and line-side delivery Miami, FL, USA
DHL Supply Chain Global reach, advanced tech, strong in just-in-time and just-in-sequence Bonn, Germany
XPO Logistics Tier 1 supplier-focused, strong FTL/LTL, sequencing Greenwich, CT, USA
GEODIS Deep OEM relationships, cross-border and contract logistics Levallois, France
DB Schenker Global OEM partnerships, Europe/US presence, sophisticated network Essen, Germany
Kuehne + Nagel Specialized in automotive freight forwarding and 4PL Schindellegi, Switzerland
CEVA Logistics Dedicated automotive vertical, tiered warehousing & packaging Marseille, France
Toyota Tsusho (TTC) Integrated with Toyota Group, JIS/JIT specialists Nagoya, Japan
Penske Logistics US-focused, warehousing, dedicated contract carriage Reading, PA, USA

Automotive Logistics Services: The Backbone of Vehicle Delivery

Comprehensive automotive logistics services ensure that vehicles are not just produced but delivered to showrooms and customers. Key services include freight management, distribution, load optimization, and transportation planning, all working together to prevent bottlenecks that could delay delivery and drive up costs.

Freight management and distribution are especially critical components of automotive logistics, involving strategic routing, real-time tracking, and strict compliance with domestic and international shipping regulations. These capabilities help manufacturers and suppliers move finished vehicles quickly, reliably, and cost-effectively through the automotive supply chain.

Key Challenges In Automotive Logistics

Like any complex process, automotive logistics faces its share of challenges:

  • Supply Chain Disruptions: If a key supplier outside of the U.S. faces a shutdown due to unforeseen circumstances, automotive logistics providers could be impacted. A single hiccup in the supply chain can create a domino effect, delaying vehicle availability and driving up costs.
  • Regulatory Changes: For example, a new trade agreement could impose tariffs on imported automotive parts, forcing logistics teams to reassess costs and seek alternative suppliers. International supply chains mean regulatory changes can quickly complicate logistics operations.
  • Market Fluctuations: Economic downturns may reduce consumer demand for new vehicles, requiring automotive logistics operations to adapt swiftly, scaling back shipments and managing inventory to avoid excess stock and associated costs.

Why Automotive Logistics is Important

Automotive logistics coordinates the movement of parts and finished vehicles throughout the supply chain to ensure timely delivery to manufacturing plants and dealerships. While warehousing can play a role, the primary focus here is on seamless integration of transportation and logistics processes, ensuring that the right parts and vehicles are delivered exactly when needed to keep production and sales running smoothly.

Need help with transportation or logistics strategy? Read our automotive warehousing and fulfillment guide here.

The Takeaway

Automotive logistics is the silent force that brings your future car from blueprint to dealership. It encompasses an intricate network of transportation and logistics processes that, when executed properly, ensure a seamless and efficient journey. This process isn’t just about moving vehicles; it’s about delivering quality, efficiency, and customer satisfaction for automotive brands and their supply chain partners.

Looking for an experienced logistics partner to support your automotive supply chain? Contact Buske Logistics today to learn how we can help streamline your transportation, sequencing, and delivery operations.

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